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Evidence Passport

Multi-site real-world performance of commercial AI for pulmonary and incidental pulmonary embolism

Top story 4 in the issue of 22 October 2026, in 04 AI Healthcare.

Original source

Multi-site real-world performance of commercial AI for pulmonary and incidental pulmonary embolism

Across 30,678 CT pulmonary angiograms and 37,191 other CT scans, sensitivity was 86.8% for PE and 73.5% for incidental PE, with specificity above 99%; the vendor had no role.

Evidence

Evidence: Peer-reviewed (evidence step 5 of 6)

Published after review by independent experts.

Bottleneck: Real-world reliability of cleared imaging AI Still open

The story in three lines

Key finding
Real-world PE sensitivity was 86.8% (72.9% sub-segmental) and incidental PE 73.5%, below FDA-clearance benchmarks.
Significance
Clinical: an independent, large check shows cleared imaging AI can underperform in routine practice.
Takeaway
Hospitals should audit cleared AI locally and keep radiologist review, especially for small clots.

Study details (as stated by the source)

Study design
Multi-site retrospective real-world evaluation in a 17-facility academic health system
Sample size
30,678 CTPA and 37,191 CT examinations
External validation
Yes: independent of the vendor
Outcomes
Sensitivity and specificity for PE and incidental PE

Later coverage in the journal

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