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Evidence Passport

Neural sensitivity to peer rejection predicts depressive symptoms and daily mood in adolescents

Top story 4 in the issue of 23 October 2026, in 33 AI Neuroscience.

Original source

Neural sensitivity to peer rejection predicts depressive symptoms and daily mood in adolescents

In 179 teenagers, a larger EEG response to rejection than to acceptance predicted worse depression a year later in those already depressed, and lower daily mood tracked by smartphone across the group.

Evidence

Evidence: Peer-reviewed (evidence step 5 of 6)

Published after review by independent experts.

The story in three lines

Key finding
A bigger brain response to rejection than acceptance predicted higher depression severity at follow-up in teens with current depression.
Significance
Clinical: links a measurable EEG marker with passive smartphone mood data over 12 months.
Takeaway
An early marker from one study with modest effects; not yet a diagnostic test.

Study details (as stated by the source)

Study design
Prospective cohort, 179 adolescents, EEG plus 12 months of smartphone data
Outcomes
Depression severity at follow-up; average daily mood

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